Monitoring and control system structure - Arc protection - Auto synchronization - Bay control and measurement - Merging unit - Transformer protection - 2 winding - Feeder protection - Voltage regulation - Capacitor bank protection - Petersen Coil control - Grid automation - Busbar differential protection (high impedance) - Back-up protection - Motor protection - Busbar protection (voltage and frequency) - Transformer protection - 3 winding - Interconnection protection - Generator protection - Power management/Load shedding - Engineering Manual - REX640 Protection and control - PCL6 - IEC - ANSI - 16.02.2023

REX640 Engineering Manual

The monitoring and control system can be divided into three main parts which require specific engineering and configuration.

  • Bay level devices
  • Station communication
  • Station level devices
Figure 1. Principle structure of a monitoring and control system for a substation

A plant structure is used to identify each device in its location within the substation organization. The plant structure is a logical image of the substation and the bays within the substation. The device organization may differ from the structure of the primary equipment in the substation.

In PCM600 it is possible to set up a hierarchical structure of five levels for the device identification.

  • Project
  • Substation = name of the substation
  • Voltage level = identifies to which grid type or part the device belongs in the substation
  • Bay = bay within the voltage level
  • IED = selection of the IED that is used in the bay; several IEDs can be inserted in a bay, for example, one control device and two protection relays