Example case - Arc protection - Auto synchronization - Bay control and measurement - Merging unit - Transformer protection - 2 winding - Feeder protection - Voltage regulation - Capacitor bank protection - Petersen Coil control - Grid automation - Busbar differential protection (high impedance) - Back-up protection - Motor protection - Busbar protection (voltage and frequency) - Transformer protection - 3 winding - Interconnection protection - Generator protection - Power management/Load shedding - Engineering Manual - REX640 Protection and control - PCL6 - IEC - ANSI - 16.02.2023

REX640 Engineering Manual

Figure 1 presents a 11 kV network with a generator, grid connection, bus sectionalizers, local power generation and two feeder loads to illustrate a more realistic application. The target is to create a complete autosynchronization system were each of the breakers, except for CB1 and CB2, are capable of performing synchronized closing. The system is continuously aware of the relevant primary objects’ switching status as well as the availability of the generator. Depending on which circuit breaker is selected for synchronization, the system checks the conditions and proceeds only if the selected circuit breaker is viable. As the feeder relays do not have any dependency on the autosynchronization system, they are not explained further in this example. This example case is used in the selections made in the following chapters.

Figure 1. Example case for the autosynchronization scheme
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Figure 2 presents the terminology used in a typical topology for different busbar arrangements containing an NSCB. It only depicts the logical connections and does not represent any primary network.

Figure 2. Terminology used in a typical topology containing a non-generator circuit breaker
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Figure 3 presents the terminology used in a typical topology for different busbar arrangements containing a GCB. It only depicts the logical connections and does not represent any primary network.

Figure 3. Terminology used in a topology containing a generator circuit breaker
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